What is romania legal system?

Romania's legal system is a civil law system based on the Napoleonic Code. The Constitution of Romania forms the basis of the country's legal system and defines the structure of the government. The legal system is composed of three main tiers of courts: the district courts, the appeals courts, and the high court of cassation and justice.

The judiciary is independent and is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law. The legal profession is regulated by the Bar Association of Romania, which oversees the education and licensing of lawyers.

In Romania, criminal cases are prosecuted by the Public Prosecutor’s Office, which has the power to investigate cases, gather evidence and bring charges against suspected criminals. In civil cases, parties can choose to resolve their disputes through mediation or litigation in court.

The legal system in Romania has undergone significant reforms since the country's transition to democracy in 1989. These reforms have focused on strengthening judicial independence, improving access to justice, and modernizing court procedures. However, there is still room for improvement, particularly in the areas of corruption and the efficiency of the court system.